Imashini icapa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya UV (ultraviolet) ni igikoresho cyo gucapa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga gikozwe mu buryo bworoshye kandi bwihuta. Ikoresha wino ivura imirasire ya ultraviolet, ishobora gukiza wino vuba mu gihe cyo gucapa, ku buryo imiterere yacapwe ihita yumuka, kandi ikagira urumuri rwiza n'ubudahangarwa bw'amazi. Iterambere ry'imashini icapa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya UV rikubiyemo intambwe zikurikira:
Iterambere rya mbere (mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 20 kugeza mu ntangiriro za 2000): Imashini icapa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya UV muri iki cyiciro ikorerwa ahanini mu Buyapani no mu Burayi no muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Ikoranabuhanga rya mbere ry'imashini icapa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya UV riragoye, umuvuduko wo gucapa ni muto, ubushobozi bwo kwerekana ni buke, ahanini rikoreshwa mu mashusho meza no gucapa mu buryo buto.
Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga (hagati ya 2000 kugeza mu ntangiriro za 2010): Bitewe n'iterambere rya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga, imashini zicapa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya UV zabaye iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga. Umuvuduko wo gucapa warushijeho kwiyongera, ubushobozi bwo gucapa bwarushijeho kwiyongera, kandi urwego rw'icapiro rwarongerewe kugira ngo rukoreshwe mu gucapa ibintu binini n'ibindi bikoresho bitandukanye, birimo impapuro, pulasitiki, ibyuma n'ibindi. Muri icyo gihe, ubwiza bwa wino ivurwa na UV nabwo bwarushijeho kwiyongera, bituma icapiro riba ryiza kandi rifite amabara menshi.
Ikoreshwa rinini (kugeza ubu mu myaka ya 2010): Imashini zicapa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya UV zigenda zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zicapa mu nzego zitandukanye. Bitewe n'umuvuduko wazo wo gucapa vuba, ubwiza bwazo n'igiciro gito cyo gukora, zikoreshwa n'ibigo byinshi mu gukora ibyapa byo kwamamaza, ibyapa, ibikoresho byo kwamamaza, impano n'ibipfunyika. Muri icyo gihe, hamwe n'udushya duhoraho n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa, imikorere y'imashini zicapa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya UV nayo ihora ivugururwa, nko kongeramo imitwe y'imashini zicapa hakoreshejwe inkjet, sisitemu zo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga, nibindi, kugira ngo kunoze umusaruro no kunoza ireme ry'imashini zicapa.
Muri rusange, imashini zicapa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya UV zagiye zihura n’iterambere rihoraho n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, kuva mu ntangiriro z’iterambere ry’ibikoresho byoroshye kugeza ku bikoresho bigezweho byihuse kandi bigezweho, byazanye impinduka zikomeye n’iterambere mu nganda zigezweho z’icapiro.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 25 Nzeri 2023
